Final answer:
Dynatrace monitors and provides execution statistics for database statements by capturing and analyzing SQL queries. This process entails installing OneAgent on the host, which then captures SQL statements for performance analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dynatrace monitors database statements and provides execution statistics by capturing and analyzing SQL queries. This is achieved by installing OneAgent on the host where the database process runs. Once installed, OneAgent hooks into the database engine and can capture SQL statements that the applications send to the database. It then analyzes these statements to detect slow queries, and errors, and for overall performance monitoring. This is different from analyzing database logs, inspecting network traffic, or installing database-specific plugins, which might be methods used by other performance monitoring tools but are not the primary means by which Dynatrace captures database metrics.