Final answer:
The Kepner-Tregoe (K.T.) problem analysis technique includes root cause analysis, brainstorming solutions, and risk assessment as part of its structured approach to problem-solving and decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kepner-Tregoe (K.T.) problem analysis technique is a method used to solve problems and make decisions. It is known for its structured and step-by-step approach to identify the root cause of an issue, generate solutions, and make informed choices. Specifically, this method includes:
- Root cause analysis: This is an essential part of K.T. It involves an examination of a problem to discover the underlying reasons for its occurrence. By identifying the real cause, actions can be geared towards solving the problem rather than merely addressing its symptoms.
- Brainstorming solutions: After the root cause is identified, a wide variety of ideas and potential solutions are explored. The brainstorming stage encourages the consideration of many different perspectives and sources.
- Risk assessment: Evaluating the risks associated with each potential solution is a key part in Kepner-Tregoe analysis to ensure that the selected solution minimizes any negative consequences.
While SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats in a project or business situation, it is not a component of the Kepner-Tregoe problem analysis technique.