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Using the lavishly varied sounds of orchestral instruments, composers drew upon a body of musical conventions to produce what became known as the _____.

a) Symphonic overture
b) Film score
c) Musical interlude
d) Orchestral suite

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Final answer:

Composers utilize a variety of musical conventions and techniques to create the symphonic overture, a form of orchestral music used to introduce longer works. These overtures are a key part of the evolution of orchestral music, alongside film scores and avant-garde compositions like those by Arnold Schoenberg.

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the lavishly varied sounds of orchestral instruments, composers drew upon a body of musical conventions to produce what became known as the symphonic overture. This form is typically a standalone composition intended to introduce a longer work, such as an opera, ballet, or play, but it is complete in itself and often played independently in concert programs. Film scores, musical interludes, and orchestral suites are also significant contributions to the variety of orchestral music.

Film scores, in particular, are used effectively to enhance the storytelling in movies, as the overarching melodies and themes can set the tone for scenes, create emotion, and foreshadow events. Arnold Schoenberg was a pioneer in expanding the boundaries of orchestral music with his revolutionary techniques like atonality and the twelve-tone scale, which diverged from traditional expectations in Western music.

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