Question

In 1960, _________ introduced free collective improvisation in an album titled Free Jazz, which defied the perception of jazz as generally accessible to the ordinary listener.

a)Ornette Coleman
b)Miles Davis
c)John Coltrane
d)Louis Armstrong

Answer 1

Ornette Coleman was the innovative jazz musician who introduced free collective improvisation with the album titled Free Jazz in 1960, marking a significant shift in the jazz landscape.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1960, Ornette Coleman introduced free collective improvisation in an album titled Free Jazz, which defied the perception of jazz as generally accessible to the ordinary listener. While jazz, a uniquely American form of music, had its roots in ragtime and blues, the 1920s saw a flourishing of the jazz scene, particularly in Harlem, with the emergence of immensely popular black jazz bands and musicians like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington who became influential figures in American music.

However, it was Coleman's work that took jazz to new heights in the 1960s, challenging the norm and influencing the direction of the genre with his avant-garde style.