Final answer:
Jain monastics adhere to five major vows: ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (celibacy), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness).
Step-by-step explanation:
Those who enter the Jain monastic life are required to observe five great vows, known as mahavratas. These vows include ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (celibacy), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness).
These principles are central to Jain ethics and are meant to minimize harm to all forms of life, reflecting their deep reverence for life and commitment to spiritual purity. Living a moral life in Jainism thus emphasizes the importance of these vows for the attainment of spiritual liberation, much like the mindfulness and ethical behavior prescribed in the Buddhist Eightfold Path.