Final answer:
Two key characteristics of artifice in the Greek sense are Imitation and Representation, which were evident in the realistic and naturalistic artworks such as those by Myron and Praxiteles. Greek art's use of mythical symbols reflects the culture's reverence for myths and the intertwining of art with religious and cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two characteristics of artifice in the Greek sense are Imitation and Representation. The Greek philosopher Aristotle emphasized mimesis (imitation) as a foundational concept in art, suggesting that humans have an innate tendency to imitate and represent the world around them.
Greek art often depicted realistic forms, like the sculptures by Myron and Praxiteles, which exhibited a strong sense of naturalism and the human form. This attention to detail and realism in Greek art was part of a larger cultural appreciation for reflecting real life and nature in art.
Additionally, Greek art used mythical symbols and depictions, which indicate the culture's strong connection to its myths and the gods, reflecting these stories' importance in daily life and civic religion.
Greek art's reliance on mythical symbols shows an intertwining of religious practice and cultural identity, as mythology was a core part of Greek society.
The pathos in Greek art, eliciting an emotional reaction from the viewer, also shows the Greeks' appreciation for the theatrical and the power of art to convey feeling.
This combination of mythological symbols, realistic representation, and eliciting emotional responses speaks to the complexity and richness of the Greek artistic tradition.