Final answer:
Therapy now emphasizes viewing persons with disabilities as defined by their abilities, encompassing both visible and non-visible conditions, with a significant focus on inclusion, access, and fairness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Therapy has now shifted toward viewing persons with disabilities (PWDs) as individuals defined by their abilities rather than their disabilities. This perspective emphasizes abilities and strengths, contrary to the older approach that tended to define individuals by their disability or consider them separate from their disability. It also moves away from viewing PWDs as limited by their disability, instead focusing on inclusion and equal opportunities.
The changing narrative around disability encompasses a broader understanding that disabilities are not solely physical or visible, and that many live with non-visible conditions. The stigmatization of disability can lead to social and economic disadvantages, reduced access to healthcare, and educational and employment opportunities. In response, advocacy and legislation, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, have been developed to promote access and inclusion for all individuals, regardless of their differences.
Recent approaches in the field of disability focus on language that promotes respect and dignity, understanding that each individual should be seen holistically. Community awareness and education are key to dispelling myths and misconceptions about disabilities. Ultimately, the goal is to create a society where people living with disabilities are valued for their contributions and are provided equal opportunity to participate in all aspects of life.