Question

A fourth-grade teacher uses a variety of personal narrative writing samples as models to provide instruction in the characteristics of the genre. Following the instruction and a review of steps in the writing process, the teacher assigns a project in which students are asked to write personal narrative stories. Jennifer, a student, begins the process of writing a personal narrative to share with peers about an adventure that happened during a recent family camping trip. She uses a story-map organizer as a prewriting strategy to focus on the basic elements of the genre as they relate to the experience. Jennifer then uses the information in the graphic organizer to write a draft. Next, she begins the revision step in the writing process and while rereading the draft pauses to consider her audience. Through reflection on her work, Jennifer decides to return to the graphic organizer to add more vivid language and details to make the writing piece more exciting to classmates.

Jennifer's actions best demonstrate an understanding of which of the following essential components of effective writing?
A. Maintaining a focus that the purpose of writing is to inform an audience about a chosen topic of inquiry.
B. Having adequate background knowledge on a subject to be able to work through the writing process independently.
C. Patterning personal writing pieces on ideas in exemplary texts that show varied linguistic structures to make writing interesting.
D. Being flexible and moving recursively through the stages of the writing process to best meet targeted goals.

Answer 1

Jennifer's actions demonstrate a clear understanding of being flexible and revisiting the writing process to engage her audience effectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Jennifer's actions in revising her personal narrative by adding more vivid language and details after considering her audience best demonstrate an understanding of being flexible and moving recursively through the stages of the writing process to best meet targeted goals. This essential component of effective writing is crucial because it allows writers to adapt and enhance their work to ensure it resonates with and engages their intended audience. Jennifer's decision to retool her narrative for more excitement shows her grasp of the revision step, where global revisions can be made to affect the overall piece and local revisions affect only the meaning of a sentence or words.