Final answer:
The circumstances and purpose of an argument are detailed through background information, a thesis statement, and the counter-arguments, which provide context, clarify the main claim, and address opposing views.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form for being specific about the circumstances and purpose of your argument includes background information, the thesis statement, and listing potential counter-arguments.
This approach ensures that the reader is provided with sufficient context to understand the issue at hand, knows the main claim or position you are advocating for, and is aware of opposing viewpoints that you will address and rebut in your argument.
When crafting this foundation, you would introduce the issue, provide necessary background, state your thesis in an arguable statement, and layout arguments along with refutations of counterpoints within your introductory paragraphs or early sections of your work.