Final answer:
Alberta is the major producer of oil and gas in Canada, known for its tar sands from which oil is extracted and refined for fuel. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Canada's major producer of oil and gas is the province of Alberta. The region is rich in fossil fuel exploration and extraction, including coal, oil, and natural gas. Alberta is especially known for its oil extracted from tar sands. When heated, tar sands release oil which is then refined for fuel.
Alberta's abundant natural resources have a significant impact on its economy and even its cultural identity, evidenced by the name of Edmonton's professional hockey team, the Edmonton Oilers. This highlights how natural resources, like oil, are integral to Alberta's identity and economy.
Hence, Option b is correct.