Final answer:
If the government loses a confidence vote, it often results in either the formation of a new government or a general election. The specific outcome depends on the country's political system and legal structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the government loses a confidence vote in the assembly, the typical consequence is either the formation of a new government or the calling of a general election. A confidence vote is an indicator that the parliament no longer supports the current government, and such a situation often leads to significant political changes.
In a parliamentary system, the loss of a confidence vote means that the current administration does not have the legislative support to continue governing, which could result in the dissolution of parliament and a subsequent general election. The exact response to a lost confidence vote can also be influenced by the existing political structure and laws of the country. For example, in the United Kingdom, early elections can be called if two-thirds of Parliament agrees, whereas generally a fixed term must expire before an election is required.
Following a lost confidence vote, there may be coalition talks, as was the case with Stefan Löfven in Sweden, or a snap election may be called by the prime minister to establish a new mandate from the electorate. Therefore, amongst the given options, calling for a general election or reshuffling the cabinet are the most likely outcomes, with the appointment of a new prime minister being a common step in the process.