Final answer:
The Canadian $10 bill features the portrait of civil rights activist Viola Desmond, making her the first Canadian woman to be on a regularly circulating banknote in Canada.
Step-by-step explanation:
The portrait featured on the Canadian $10 bill is that of Viola Desmond. Viola Desmond was a Canadian civil rights activist who, in 1946, challenged racial segregation at a cinema in Nova Scotia by refusing to leave a whites-only area. For her act of courage, she was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between the seat she had paid for and the seat she occupied. In 2010, Desmond received a posthumous free pardon. The $10 bill featuring Viola Desmond was released into circulation by the Bank of Canada in 2018, which marked the first time a Canadian woman was honored as the portrait subject on a regularly circulating Bank of Canada note.