Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is that people who lack energy, feel tired, and believe their emotional resources are depleted are experiencing the first stage of job burnout, which is emotional exhaustion.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who lack energy, feel tired, and believe their emotional resources are depleted are typically experiencing job burnout. Job burnout is a psychological syndrome that involves chronic job-related stress manifesting as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment.
Job burnout not only impairs mental health by causing symptoms that are similar to depression but also can lead to physical health problems, as chronic stress has been linked to various maladies including heart disease. It can occur from a mismatch of effort and rewards at work—devoting substantial effort with little return.