Final answer:
To ensure the patch is installed with minimal downtime, it is best to deploy the patch in a lab environment for quick testing, approval for an emergency change, and immediate installation in the production environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
To ensure the patch is installed with minimal downtime, the best approach would be option c: deploy the patch in a lab environment to quickly conduct testing, get approval for an emergency change, and then immediately install it in the production environment. This approach allows for thorough testing in a controlled environment before deploying the patch to critical devices. Option a would require all patches to be installed during the next scheduled maintenance period, causing potential disruptions. Option b suggests testing the patch in a lab environment first, which is a good practice, but then waiting for the next scheduled maintenance period to install it in the production network may not be ideal for addressing a major vulnerability. Option d, configuring endpoints to automatically download and install the patches, may not be suitable for critical devices as it bypasses the testing and approval process