Final answer:
The derivatives of Alpha Linolenic Acid (ALA) are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are critical for good health and development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The derivatives of Alpha Linolenic Acid (ALA) are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Both EPA and DHA are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that play a crucial role in maintaining good health. They assist in lowering blood triglycerides, reducing blood pressure, and preventing blood clot formation. Additionally, they are vital for the normal growth and development of infants, particularly in the development of the brain and eyes. ALA is an essential fatty acid along with linoleic acid, and while the body can convert ALA into EPA and DHA, the efficiency of this process is low. Therefore, it is beneficial to regularly include sources of EPA and DHA in one's diet, such as fish, shellfish, and fish oils.