Final answer:
The ScrumMaster facilitates Sprint Planning by ensuring the event is effective, the Scrum process is followed, and any obstacles are removed. They assist in clear communication between the Product Owner and developers, without dictating tasks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ScrumMaster plays a crucial facilitating role during Sprint Planning in the Scrum framework. This involves ensuring that the event takes place, everyone understands the purpose of the meeting, and that there is a clear connection between the product backlog and the tasks chosen for the next sprint. The ScrumMaster is responsible for making sure that the team adheres to Scrum processes, removes any impediments that may prevent the team from planning effectively, and helps mediate any discussions or conflicts that may arise.
During Sprint Planning, the ScrumMaster typically does not dictate what the team should work on, but rather ensures that the Product Owner and the developers communicate clearly. The Product Owner presents the top items on the product backlog for consideration, and the developers select the items they believe they can complete within the sprint. The ScrumMaster is particularly focused on facilitating this process and keeping it within the timebox allocated for the planning meeting.