Final answer:
Functionalism's four main purposes of government are: maintaining law and order, meeting social needs, equally distributing resources, and planning and directing society.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the question, the four main purposes of government in functionalism theory are:
- Maintaining law and order: This involves enforcing laws and ensuring public safety through police forces and the judicial system.
- Meeting social needs: This includes providing public services such as education, healthcare, and welfare programs to meet the needs of the population.
- Equally distributing resources: Governments aim to distribute resources and wealth in a fair and equitable manner to reduce social and economic inequality.
- Planning and directing society: Governments play a role in making long-term plans, setting policies, and guiding the development of society.
Based on these purposes, the correct answer is c. Equally distributing resources as it is not listed as one of the primary purposes of conducting security patrols.