Final answer:
Manitoba was the first Canadian province to grant voting rights to women in 1916. It took many decades for all Canadian women, regardless of racial origin, to gain full voting rights and the ability to hold office at all levels of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first province in Canada to grant voting rights to women was Manitoba. This significant achievement occurred in 1916, marking a pivotal moment in the struggle for women's suffrage. Manitoba was followed by Alberta and Saskatchewan in the same year. The enfranchisement of women in provincial elections across Canada was a gradual process, with Quebec being the last province to allow women to vote in 1940.
At the federal level, the expansion of voting rights to women began in March 1918, when a bill was passed that granted most Canadian women, who were British subjects, the right to vote. However, it took until 1960 for First Nations women to gain the right to vote in federal elections, and until the mid-20th century for women of all racial origins to have the right both to vote and to hold office in Canada at all levels of government.