Final answer:
Canada has three territories and ten provinces; the answer to the question is B. 10. The majority of Canadians live close to the US border due to the country's geography, and Quebec is central to the promotion of French culture in Canada.
Step-by-step explanation:
Canada has three territories and ten provinces. The correct answer to the question is B. 10. Canada's territories are Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon, while the provinces include Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. These provinces and territories have distinct political bindings and responsibilities within the Canadian federation.
Most Canadians live within a relatively small area close to the US border due to the harsh climate and geography found further north. The physical geography of Canada has played a significant role in where people settle and the economic activities, such as the presence of the Canadian Shield and rich farmland in provinces like Ontario and Quebec. Moreover, the differences between the French-speaking and English-speaking areas contribute to the cultural diversity, with Quebec being the center of efforts to promote French culture within Canada.