Final answer:
Europe started to take responsibility for housing and care of mentally ill individuals through various initiatives and policies, reflecting changing attitudes towards mental health and the role of government in providing for the general welfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B) Mental Health Responsibility in Europe. Europe started to take responsibility for the housing and care of individuals considered to be mentally ill through various initiatives and policies. These initiatives aimed to provide better treatment and support for mentally ill individuals, moving away from the previous practice of imprisoning them or leaving them to the care of families and voluntary efforts. This shift in responsibility reflects the changing attitudes towards mental health and the role of government in providing for the general welfare of its people.