Question

Used classical conditioning principles in order to understand human behaviors (e.g. phobias)

A) Behavioral Conditioning Advocate
B) Classical Conditioning Researcher
C) Phobia Behavior Theorist
D) Conditioning Principles Utilizer

Answer 1

Classical conditioning is key in understanding behaviors such as phobias, relying on the association of stimuli. Watson and Pavlov were pioneers in this field, demonstrating how behaviors and emotions could be conditioned in animals and humans.

Step-by-step explanation:

The principles of classical conditioning are essential for understanding human behaviors, including the development of phobias. John B. Watson used these principles to study human emotion and behavior, influenced by Pavlov's work with dogs. In classical conditioning, organisms learn to associate two stimuli that repeatedly occur together. Pavlov showed that when a neutral stimulus (like a sound) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (like food) that naturally elicits an unconditioned response (like salivation in dogs), the neutral stimulus eventually triggers the conditioned response on its own.

Watson's extension of these ideas to human emotions led to the classical conditioning explanation of phobias. A phobia could be understood as a conditioned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with fear through conditioning. This form of learning is an important aspect of behaviorism, a psychological perspective focusing solely on observable behaviors and the processes by which these behaviors are learned and modified.