Final answer:
The correct perspective that explains how social and cultural factors cause psychological disturbances is the Sociocultural Perspective, focusing on situational factors such as cultural influence and social interaction. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about which perspective explains how social and cultural factors cause psychological disturbances among individuals. The correct response is C) Sociocultural Perspective.
This perspective examines how situational factors, such as the cultural environment and social interactions, influence individuals' behaviors and mental processes.
Research in social psychology often takes a situationist perspective; for example, it explores the impact of situational forces like cultural influences and social roles on behavior.
Alternatively, the fundamental attribution error reminds us that individuals might overemphasize internal factors like personality traits when explaining the behaviors of others, discounting situational factors that might be at play. The correct option is C.