Final answer:
Infants undergo significant developments in visual capabilities within the first months of life. Color perception and depth perception begin to improve after birth and become more refined by around six months. Additionally, object permanence, a cognitive milestone, is developed between 5 and 8 months, and visual acuity matures to near adult levels at around six months.
Step-by-step explanation:
Visual Abilities of a >2 Months Old Infant
During the first months of life, infants undergo significant developments in their visual capabilities. Color perception starts to improve shortly after birth, with newborns initially having limited color perception. By around six months, infants generally begin to distinguish colors more effectively and may enjoy vocal play. It is also around this time when infants' ability to perceive depth starts to emerge; they begin to notice objects in three dimensions, known as depth perception.
Object permanence, another critical aspect of cognitive development, is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not in sight. It has been observed that children develop object permanence between 5 and 8 months of age. This cognitive milestone is crucial for their understanding of the world around them.
Finally, the maturation of visual acuity, an infant's sharpness of vision, approaches nearly the same level as that of adults at around six months of age. The ability to pick up and interact with objects suggests that the visual system is providing the necessary information to coordinate these actions.