Final answer:
The provided scenario, where illegal income from human trafficking is disguised through a restaurant's claimed profits, is an example of money laundering, a method to make crime-generated money appear legitimate.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario provided, where Martin earns a million dollars each year from his illegal human trafficking business and opens a restaurant to claim that it makes a large profit to conceal the true origin of his income, this is an example of money laundering. Money laundering is the illegal process of making large amounts of money generated by a criminal activity, such as human trafficking, appear to have come from a legitimate source. In historic times, figures like Al Capone also used money laundering as a tactic to conceal their criminal proceeds from the law enforcement, by running legitimate businesses such as laundromats to legitimize their illicit earnings. In Martin's case, his restaurant serves a similar purpose to disguise the funds from his human trafficking operations as legitimate income.