Question

Horo is a working-class individual living in the country of Xiao. The ruling party passes a number of laws that benefit the party's capitalist supporters but result in Horo working longer hours for low pay. Horo eventually begins committing crimes to support himself and his family. According to radical-critical criminologists, which of the following best explains Horo's decision to turn to crime?

A. Strain Theory
B. Routine Activity Theory
C. Social Control Theory
D. Marxist Theory

Answer 1

Horo's turn to crime is best explained by Marxist Theory, which attributes deviance to societal inequalities and economic oppression faced by the working class.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to radical-critical criminologists, Horo's decision to turn to crime can best be explained by Marxist Theory. This theory, influenced by the works of Karl Marx, suggests that societal inequalities, specifically those between the wealthy (bourgeois) who control the means of production and the workers (proletariat), create conditions that can lead to crime. Horo, as part of the working class or proletariat, might commit crimes due to the oppressive economic conditions imposed by capitalist policies that favor the ruling party's bourgeois supporters, leading to increased labor hours for insufficient pay. In Marxist Theory, such conditions are believed to result in societal strains that push individuals like Horo toward deviant behavior as a means of survival.