Final answer:
Community-based criminology advocates for the cooperation between social control agencies and citizens to address social issues and reduce crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of criminology that stresses the need for social control agencies and the citizens they serve to work together to alleviate social problems and human suffering, and thus reduce crime, is D. Community-based criminology. This approach to criminology emphasizes collaborative efforts between law enforcement, community organizations, and residents to address the root causes of crime and improve overall social order. Community-based criminology is distinguished from other forms such as critical, conservative, and social process criminology, focusing more on the local engagement and proactive strategies to prevent crime in the first place by strengthening community ties and fostering a shared responsibility for community wellbeing.