Final answer:
The main difference between psychological and sociological theories is that psychology focuses on individual mental processes and behavior, while sociology looks at the societal factors influencing groups and individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference in perspective between psychological and sociological theories can be summed up as follows: psychological theories focus on individual behavior, particularly looking at how the mind influences behavior, while sociological theories examine broader societal factors, considering the impact of society in shaping behavior. Psychology delves into the mental development and cognitive processes of individuals, while sociology is concerned with social institutions, cultural norms, and how these external factors influence individuals and groups within society. Sociologists develop macro-level and micro-level theories to understand societal functions and social interactions. In contrast, psychology often emphasizes mental health and emotional processes.
This is reflected in the statement that psychological theories focus on individual behavior, while sociological theories examine broader societal factors (Option A). Psychology is characterized by its inward-looking approach to understanding behavior through mental processes, whereas sociology looks outward, exploring the impact of social structures, cultural norms, and interactions with others on human behavior.