Final answer:
Allen's and Bergmann's rules are examples of natural selection causing anatomical adaptations in mammals. These rules apply to the limb and trunk proportions of Neanderthals, modern populations, and most mammals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allen's and Bergmann's rules are examples of natural selection causing anatomical adaptations in mammals. These rules apply to the limb and trunk proportions of Neanderthals, modern populations, and most mammals. The rules state that animals living in hotter climates generally have longer extremities than closely related animals living in colder climates.