Final answer:
Chimpanzees in Fongoli engage in tool-assisted hunting with galagos as their favorite prey, while in the Gombe rainforest, chimpanzees hunt red colobus monkeys using their hands. This indicates the adaptability of chimpanzees' hunting practices to their environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chimpanzees, particularly the ones observed in Fongoli in Senegal, have demonstrated tool-assisted hunting techniques that are quite sophisticated. Their preferred prey in this savannah habitat are galagos, or bush babies, which they hunt using sharp sticks fashioned into spears.
Both male and female chimpanzees in the savannah habitat of Fongoli participate in hunting, a behavior that's distinct from their rainforest counterparts, where primarily male chimpanzees engage in hunting. This difference in behavior between the two environments showcases the adaptive nature of chimpanzees to their surroundings and their capacity for tool use and cooperative hunting.