Final answer:
The patient's condition is caused by hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron absorption. The elevated glucose level and polyuria indicate diabetes mellitus as a complication. Abnormal lab tests show indications of hemolysis and increased transferrin saturation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The patient's condition is caused by "hemochromatosis". Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron absorption from the diet, leading to iron overload in various organs and tissues of the body. In this case, the patient's symptoms, such as fatigue, arthralgias, and discomfort in the right upper quadrant, can be attributed to the iron overload affecting the liver, joints, and endocrine system.
The elevated glucose level and polyuria indicate "diabetes mellitus" as a complication of hemochromatosis, as excess iron can damage the pancreatic beta cells responsible for producing insulin. The skin's brown coloration, known as "bronze diabetes", is a characteristic sign of advanced hemochromatosis.
The abnormal lab tests, including indications of "hemolysis" and increased transferrin saturation, further support the diagnosis of hemochromatosis. The increased transferrin saturation indicates excess iron in circulation, while the hemolysis suggests the destruction of red blood cells due to iron overload.