Final answer:
The archaeological period in Europe that saw a surge in technology and art around 35,000 years ago is called the Upper Paleolithic, corresponding to answer option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The European archaeological period marked by a significant increase in technology and various forms of art starting around 35,000 years ago is called the Upper Paleolithic. This period witnessed the emergence of remarkable cave art, such as that in Chauvet Cave in France, along with the creation of Venus figurines and the use of bone and antler in tools and jewelry.
Flagship developments of the Upper Paleolithic include advanced stone tools and items for personal adornment, reflecting a sophisticated level of human cultural development.
Answering your question, the period is: D) Upper Paleolithic. The time frame for the Upper Paleolithic era is between approximately 40,000 and 10,000 years ago and it represents the most recent subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age, consisting of three subdivisions: Lower, Middle, and Upper Paleolithic.