Question

Lipogenesis is defined as:

a. Synthesis of triglycerides
b. The storage site of energy reserves
c. Signals the body has the capacity to store fat
d. A hormone involved in energy balance

Answer 1

Lipogenesis refers to the synthesis of triglycerides, a process that takes place in the liver or adipose tissues, and is an essential aspect of energy storage in the body.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lipogenesis is defined as the synthesis of triglycerides. It is a metabolic process that occurs in the liver or adipose tissues where lipids are created from smaller molecules like acetyl CoA, which can be derived from the products of glucose metabolism. This process serves as a way for the body to store energy efficiently, as triglycerides can be broken down during periods of energy demand through a process called lipolysis. During lipolysis, triglycerides are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids that the body can use as an energy source. Lipogenesis is distinct from being a hormone or signaling molecule, although hormones do regulate the process.