Final answer:
The author believes that children with many extracurricular activities miss out on crucial unstructured leisure time, which affects their overall development. Enculturation through structured activities is valuable, but balance is essential to ensure children also develop imagination and social skills that arise from free play.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author in the provided passage suggests that children who are heavily involved in extracurricular activities miss important, unstructured leisure time that is crucial for developing certain life skills. While extracurricular activities do play a role in enculturation and teach cultural rules of society, the overscheduling of these activities.
It is important to consider that over-scheduled children might not have the same space and time for those unstructured experiences that can be essential for fostering creativity and developing a sense of independence. The practice of eliminating recess in schools to prioritize academic achievement and using it as a form of punishment can be counterproductive.