Final answer:
Andromache in 'The Iliad' suggests to Hector that the Trojans should defend themselves by staying within the city walls, rather than facing the enemy in open battle.
Step-by-step explanation:
In The Iliad, Andromache suggests to Hector, her husband, that the Trojans should fortify their defenses rather than fight out in the open. She advises that the Trojans take a defensive stance and fight only within the city walls, seeing this as a more strategic and safer position. Specifically, she pleads with Hector to not go out to battle, as she fears his death and the subsequent destruction of Troy.