Final answer:
The term for opposing a patient's idea and prompting them to defend themselves is 'Challenging.' This technique is used to reinforce the patient's idea through defense and is also beneficial in constructing stronger arguments by considering counterarguments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking for a term that describes when one opposes a patient's idea, prompting the patient to defend themselves thereby reinforcing the original idea. The correct answer among the options provided would be A) Challenging.
Opposition to ideas can occur when debating or discussing different viewpoints. In some cases, individuals may engage in opposition as a way to strengthen the argument by making the person with the original idea defend it more robustly. This method is sometimes used in therapeutic contexts, where a therapist may challenge a patient's beliefs as a way to help them come to a new understanding or insight.
Challenging is a term that can describe when a person, such as in a therapy setting, opposes a patient's or client's idea, thus forcing the patient to defend their perspective and through that process, potentially solidify their understanding and reasoning.
When constructing an argument, it's important to address potential counterarguments. These can be formulated by considering how someone with an opposing viewpoint might respond. If one finds it difficult to imagine another position, methods such as questioning one's arguments and considering other perspectives are recommended to generate effective counterarguments.