Final answer:
The correct answer is A) Challenging.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to how an argument is made or a claim is supported, particularly in the context of historical interpretations. When the prompt refers to 'NON-T: Demands proof, makes the patient defend ideas thus reinforcing', it seems to be describing a scenario where instead of simply accepting an idea, a demand for evidence is made which can result in the person defending the idea more strongly. The correct answer to the question is A) Challenging. This corresponds to the concept of critical thinking and rigorous historical analysis where an idea must be questioned and tested. Different ways to support claims include:
Thinking of a way to test the idea (A)
Claiming the discovery of a new theory (B)
Rejecting any evidence that conflicts with the idea (C)
Looking only for evidence that supports the idea (D)
It is important that when constructing historical interpretations or any argumentative claim, the evidence used should be robust and should not follow fallacious reasoning like begging the question or circular reasoning.