Final answer:
The ancient Babylonians believed that celestial events had a direct influence on terrestrial matters, interpreting them as messages from the gods.
Step-by-step explanation:
In studying the cosmos, the ancient Babylonians believed that heavenly events guided events on earth. This belief was not unique to them, as many ancient cultures, including the Egyptians and Greeks, also developed sophisticated systems for observing and interpreting the sky.
Unlike the scientific approach to astronomy that we have today, the ancient study of the heavens was deeply intertwined with religion and spirituality. Celestial occurrences such as eclipses or the appearance of new comets were seen as expressions of the gods' whims or displeasure. Therefore, deciphering these signs was crucial for understanding the intentions of the divine forces and ensuring prosperity or averting disaster.