Final answer:
Triggers for migraine attacks can include changes in hormone levels, stress, alcohol, and bright lights. Foods such as lemon and orange juice are not universal triggers but could be for some individuals. Stress is also a factor in tension headaches due to increased pain sensitivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Possible triggers for migraine attacks that should be avoided, if possible, in susceptible patients include:
- A. Change in hormone levels
- C. Stress
- D. Alcohol
- E. Bright Lights
While not exhaustive, these factors have been associated with the onset of migraine headaches. Lemon and orange juice (option B) are not universally recognized as triggers. However, because migraines can be unique to the individual, patients may discover certain foods could act as triggers as well. Moreover, consumption of alcohol and exposure to bright lights are widely recognized as potential migraine triggers. Stress is also a well-documented factor in both migraine and tension headache onset, partly due to its role in increasing sensitivity to pain.