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Ziv and Gadish (1989) found that, for both men and women, the perception that one's partner has a good sense of humor was related to which of the following:

a) Increased stress levels
b) Higher levels of relationship satisfaction
c) Decreased communication
d) Lower levels of trust

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Final answer:

A study by Ziv and Gadish (1989) revealed that a partner's good sense of humor is associated with higher levels of relationship satisfaction, which fosters better communication, reduces stress, and strengthens the bond between partners.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the study by Ziv and Gadish (1989), the perception that one's partner has a good sense of humor was related to higher levels of relationship satisfaction. This finding aligns with psychological research that understands humor as a key element in building strong relationships. It can reduce the stress levels and increase the quality of communication between partners. For instance, the ability to laugh together and appreciate each other's sense of humor is linked with better conflict resolution, greater bonding, and a sense of mutual understanding in relationships. These factors contribute to a more satisfying and robust partnership. Conversely, a lack of humor could potentially lead to increased stress and a decrease in relationship satisfaction due to negative interactions that become overwhelming and emotionally taxing, as suggested by separate studies concerning stress and illness, such as the one by De Vogli, Chandola & Marmot (2007).

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