Final answer:
Low levels of dopamine have been linked to antisocial behavior. Conversely, a stable family environment and positive social connections can lead to well-adjusted behavior. Social disorganization theory suggests weak social ties and poor social control in a community also contribute to such behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition that has been linked to antisocial behavior is B) Low levels of dopamine. Science has shown that abnormalities in brain chemistry, particularly regarding neurotransmitters like dopamine, can influence behavior. A deficiency in dopamine levels can contribute to impulsive and aggressive behavior often seen in those with antisocial tendencies. Additionally, a stable family environment and positive social connections typically provide the opposite effect, leading to well-adjusted individuals.
Social disorganization theory suggests that a community with weak social ties and a lack of social control is more prone to crime and antisocial behavior. Individual factors contributing to antisocial behavior can include a poor upbringing with exposure to violence or criminal activity, as evidenced by observational learning where children mimic the aggressive behavior they witness.
Therefore, conditions such as a lack of empathy, exposure to violent or criminal behavior, and poor social bonds, whether from disorganized communities or disengaged families, are contributory factors. Conversely, a stable family environment and positive social connections help in raising individuals with pro-social behavior.