Final answer:
The inference that a gene connected with healthy offspring also leading to violent tendencies to protect offspring corresponds with Evolutionary Psychology, which studies behaviors evolved over time to increase reproductive success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reasoning that a gene responsible for producing healthy offspring also produces violent tendencies, which are inferred to have developed to protect biological offspring, aligns with Evolutionary Psychology. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time due to natural selection.
The idea is that certain behaviors, like aggression, developed because they made individuals more successful at reproducing and passing on their genes. Since the violent behaviors are suggested to have a genetic basis and are evolved responses for offspring protection, evolutionary psychology best fits the provided inference.