Final answer:
The correct answer is D) Social contract. The social contract is an unwritten agreement that outlines individual obligations within a society in exchange for the benefits and securities that come with being part of that society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that society exists to provide individuals with benefits that they would not receive living in isolation is a central assumption of social contract criminology. This concept dictates that individuals must accept certain moral and political obligations as members of society. In exchange for adhering to the laws and moral codes, individuals enjoy the benefits of security, education, and other necessities needed for a prosperous life. The social contract is an unwritten agreement inherited at birth and is fundamental to the political theory that safeguards individual freedoms while ensuring social stability and order.