Final answer:
Annabelle's repeated arson can be best explained by the Hedonistic calculus, as she commits the crime for the excitement, seeking personal pleasure rather than being influenced by societal goals, social bonds, or guardianship.
Step-by-step explanation:
Annabelle’s behavior of setting fires due to the thrill and excitement she experiences can be best explained by D) Hedonistic calculus. The hedonistic calculus is part of the utilitarian philosophy that suggests persons make decisions based on the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. Annabelle's decision to commit arson for the sense of danger and excitement is an example of seeking pleasure through her actions, even at the risk of negative consequences.
Routine activity theory focuses on the presence of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. Strain theory posits that crime occurs when there is a disjunction between societal goals and the means available to achieve them. Social control theory examines how the strength of social bonds affect conformity to societal norms and rules.