Final answer:
The student's question, which asks to identify a plan developed by a city council member to address bullying in schools as an example of a sociological approach, can involve diverse elements such as crime prevention strategies, restorative justice, or deterrence theory. Correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a city council member concerned about the increase in bullying in local schools, developing a plan to address this problem is an example of an approach to reduce crime or deviant behavior through policy intervention and possibly crime prevention strategies.
This plan may encompass various elements such as deterrence, social learning, restorative justice, or other measures based on sociological theories of deviance and crime. Restorative justice, for example, focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime and reconciling the parties involved, while deterrence theory aims to discourage criminal behavior by increasing the costs or risks associated with it. Elements of these approaches can be integrated into educational policies to create a safer school environment.