Final answer:
The view that individual behavior is shaped by external forces beyond one's control is Psychological positivism, reflecting the ideas of behaviorists like B. F. Skinner.
Step-by-step explanation:
The view based on the belief that an individual's behavior is the result of external forces beyond the individual's control is Psychological positivism. This perspective aligns with the ideas of behaviorists like B. F. Skinner, who argued that external environment and learning experiences shape behavior and personality.
Unlike biological determinism, which suggests that behavior is predetermined by genetic or biological factors, psychological positivism suggests our actions are influenced by external forces, including our social environment and the rewards or punishments we associate with different behaviors.