Final answer:
Societal factors contributing to the cultural revolution include technological advancements in the music industry, political movements, and social activism. These factors, along with broader cultural shifts post-WWII and during the 1950s, catalyzed significant social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The societal factors that contributed to the "cultural revolution" diagnosed by Wald encompass several elements of social change, including technological advancements in the music industry, political movements and social activism, as well as broader cultural shifts. The period after WWII and throughout the 1950s in the U.S. witnessed significant social, political, economic, and cultural readjustments. During this era, there was an interplay of factors such as the rise of counterculture, political upheavals, advancements in technology, and changes in social institutions. Some of the most impactful societal factors were political movements and social activism, which challenged existing norms and facilitated the creation of new cultural expressions. This period of time also saw advancements in technology, particularly in the music industry, that shifted how people engaged with and consumed music, further contributing to the cultural revolution.