Final answer:
Project management is the practice that involves planning, organizing, and overseeing all aspects of a project to ensure its successful completion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is:
b) Project management
Project management encompasses the planning, organization, monitoring, controlling, and reporting of all aspects of a project. It involves overseeing the entire project lifecycle from initiation to completion, ensuring that tasks are carried out efficiently, within budget, and on schedule.
Key responsibilities of project management include defining project goals, creating project plans, allocating resources, managing risks, monitoring progress, making adjustments as needed, ensuring quality standards are met, and providing regular reports to stakeholders. It's a comprehensive process that involves coordinating various elements to achieve the project's objectives effectively.