Final answer:
When hunting, you should neither shoot a sow with cubs nor hunt in a way that is not in accordance with regulations or ethical practices. Regarding the animals affected by melting sea ice in Alaska, polar bears are most impacted due to their dependency on sea ice for hunting seals.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you were a properly licensed hunter out hunting black bear and you spotted a sow and cub, the correct action would be D. Neither, as shooting a sow with cubs may be prohibited. Ethical hunting practices and regulations are put in place to protect animal populations and ensure sustainable hunting practices. Taking a sow with cubs can disrupt the natural population dynamics and is often illegal.
In regard to which animals would be most affected by the melting of sea ice in Alaska, the answer is b. polar bears. Polar bears rely on sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, which are their primary source of food. The melting of sea ice due to climate change drastically reduces their habitat and hunting grounds, making it difficult for them to find food and survive.