Final answer:
To find y when x is 8, given that y is 36 when x is 9 in a direct proportion, first calculate the constant of proportionality (k), which is 4. Then, multiply k by 8, resulting in y being 32.
Step-by-step explanation:
If x and y are in direct proportion and y is 36 when x is 9, to find y when x is 8, we can use the concept of direct proportionality. The formula that relates x and y in direct proportion is y = kx, where k is the constant of proportionality.
First, we find the constant of proportionality using the given values of x and y:
So, k = y / x = 36 / 9 = 4.
Now, using the constant k, we can find the value of y when x is 8:
Therefore, y is 32 when x is 8, given that x and y are in direct proportion.