Final answer:
Milton focused on human autonomy and free will, contrasting with the predestination doctrine of Calvinism(option a and b). He believed that individuals have the ability to choose goodness, which aligns more closely with Augustine's thoughts on free will and divine grace.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Milton's thoughts on an individual's relationship with God emphasized the importance of human liberty and free will in the face of divine power. Contrary to John Calvin's theology of predestination, which asserted that human fate and salvation were predetermined by God, Milton, much like John Locke, believed in the agency and autonomy of individuals. His views align with those who support the separation of church and state and promote the liberty of conscience. However, unlike radical Enlightenment figures who outrightly promoted the separation of church and state, Milton did not eschew the religious sphere but suggested that individual humans have the power to choose the good, echoing Augustine's stance on the matter.
In regards to Milton specifically, while his thoughts are not detailed in the provided reference texts which focus on Calvin, Augustine, and Locke, historically, Milton is known for advocating free will, particularly in his epic poem 'Paradise Lost.' There, through the story of Adam and Eve, he explores the theme of free will and divine grace, suggesting that God provided humans with the ability to exercise their free will in choosing to follow divine will or their own paths. To assume Milton believed in strict predestination would be misleading, as his works often delve into the complexities of freedom and an individual's capacity to make moral choices in a universe governed by an omnipotent deity.
Hence, the answer is option a and b.